Igorp lj: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war

2012-03-05T21:21:13Z

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war

Новая страница

[[Файл:Israel-1er-juin-1948-detail-sud.png|thumb|Axes d'attaques égptiens fin mai - début juin 1948]]
File:Debut-octobre-1948.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Israel-1er-juin-1948-detail-galilee.png
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Israel-octobre-1948-detail-nord.png
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Christophe_cag%C3%A9

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_isra%C3%A9lo-arabe_de_1948-1949
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1948_arab_israeli_war_-_Oct.jpg
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_the_1948_Arab_Israeli_War

----

* [[Обсуждение:Организация освобождения Палестины#Посредничество]]
* [[Обсуждение:Бригады мучеников аль-Аксы]]
* [http://desertpeace.wordpress.com/2010/08/28/arabisraeli-conflict-moves-to-the-net/ The battle for Wikipedia: Palestinians counter Israeli editing group]
* https://www.google.com/search?source=ig&hl=ru&rlz=&q=Wikipedia+arab+workshop
* [[Википедия:Заявки на арбитраж/О блокировке Yankl]]
* http://israelbehindthenews.com/bin/search.cgi?Rank=11&keywords=saddam%20hussein%20funds&match=AND
David Bedein, Bureau Chief Israel Resource News Agency
* http://yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=saddam+hussein+funds+2002+azzam+ahmad&lr=130

----

* [http://www.mediaguide.ru/?p=anons&id=4193a291 12.11.04 Анонсы ежедневной газеты "Газета" от 12.11.2004]
* http://poisk.narod.co.il/search.html?cx=partner-pub-5664698105851890%3Ap8alq7-z70c&cof=FORID%3A10&ie=windows-1251&q=%C0%F0%E0%F4%E0%F2+&siteurl=news.narod.co.il%252Fsearch_web.php
* http://yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%22Вениамин+Гинодман+%22Арафат+подчеркнуто+не+религиозен%22+&lr=130
* [http://www.pressmon.com/cgi-bin/press_view.cgi?id=1125190 ОЧЕНЬ СВОЕВРЕМЕННАЯ РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ ВОЙНА Газета, 07/02/2006]
* [http://www.interfax-religion.ru/cis.php?act=print&div=2778 07 февраля 2006 года "ГАЗЕТА": "Очень своевременная религиозная война. Идеи Арафата живут и побеждают"]

----

MIDDLE EAST RELATED HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS & TREATIES:
BEFORE 1860 | 1860-1917 | 1918-1946 | 1947-1966 | 1967-1990 |
1991-9/11/2001 | Sep 11, 2001 - PRESENT | VARIOUS DATES
* http://www.middle-east-info.org/links/index.htm#19181946

----

* [http://www.dissercat.com/content/politika-velikobritanii-v-palestine-v-period-mandata-1920-1948-gg Политика Великобритании в Палестине в период мандата, 1920-1948 гг. Год: 2000 Автор: Щевелев, Сергей Стефанович Автореферат Диссертация Артикул: 85595]
* [http://www.disserstation.ru/avtoreferats6/ir29.htm Санкт-Петербургскчй государственный университетРибхи Сайд Самара ИСЛАМСКОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ В ПАЛЕСТИНЕ: 1928-1988 гг. Специальность: 07.00.03 - всеобщая история АВТОРЕФЕРАТ диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук Санкт-Петербург 2002]
* [http://www.zionism-israel.com/dic/Arab_Revolt.htm Arab Revolt (in Palestine)]

----

http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhytomyr
===Jews in Zhytomyr===

Zhytomyr apparently had few [[Jew]]s at the time of the [[Khmelnytsky Uprising]] (1648), but by the time it became part of [[Russia]] in 1778, it had a large Jewish community, and was a center of the [[Hasidic Judaism|Hasidic]] movement. Jews formed nearly one-third of the 1861 population (13,299 in 40,564); thirty years later, they had somewhat outpaced the general growth of the city, with 24,062 Jews in a total population of 69,785. By 1891 there were three large [[synagogue]]s and 46 smaller ''[[Beth midrash|batte midrash]]''. The proportion of Jews was much lower in the surrounding district of Zhytomyr than in the city itself; at the turn of the century (''circa'' 1900) there were 22,636 Jews in a total population of 281,378.

In [[Imperial Russia]], Zhytomyr held the same status as the official Jewish center of southern part of the [[Pale of Settlement]] as [[Vilnius]] held in the north. The printing of [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] books was permitted only in these two cities during the monopoly of Hebrew printing from 1845 to 1862, and both were chosen as the seats of the two [[rabbi]]nical schools which were established by the government in 1848 in pursuance of its plans to force secular education on the [[History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union|Jews of Russia]] in accordance with the program of the Teutonized Russian [[Haskalah]] movement. The rabbinical school of Zhytomyr was considered the more Jewish, or rather the less Russianized, of the two (''[[Ha-Meliẓ]]'', 1868, No. 40, cited in ''Jewish Encyclopedia''). Its first head master was [[Jacob Eichenbaum]], who was succeeded by [[Hayyim Selig Slonimski]] in 1862. The latter remained at the head of the school until it was closed (together with the one at Vilnius) in 1873 because of its failure to provide rabbis with a secular education who should be acceptable to the Jewish communities. [[Suchastover]], [[Gottlober]], [[Lerner]], and [[Zweifel]] were among the best-known teachers of the rabbinical school at Zhytomyr, while [[Abraham Goldfaden]], [[Salomon Mandelkern]], and [[Abraham Jacob Paperna]] were among the students who later became famous in the Jewish world.

The teachers' institutes which were substituted for the rabbinical schools were, in the words of the ''Jewish Encyclopedia'' "scarcely more satisfactory" (The ''JE'' refers to the teachers' institute at Zhytomyr as "probably the worst-managed Jewish institution in Russia of which there is any record", citing Prelooker, ''Under the Czar and Queen Victoria,'' pp. 8–21, [[London]], 1895). It was closed in 1885, succeeded by a [[Talmud Torah]], a "government school" for boys, a girls' school, and several private schools for both sexes that the ''JE'' describes as "admirable", with comparable praise for other Jewish institutions of Zhytomyr circa 1900.

While "never a center of rabbinical learning" (''JE'') Zhytomyr boasted a few rabbis of some note: Rabbi Wolf (died 1800), author of the ''Or ha-Meïr'' (Koretz, 1795), a pupil of Bär of Meseritz and one of the leaders of early Hasidism, and Abraham Bär Mavruch, ''rosh bet din'' or acting rabbi of Zhytomyr in the first half of the nineteenth century and author of the ''Bat 'Ayin'' (Zhytomyr, 1850).

The Jewish community of Zhytomyr suffered [[pogrom]]s: 1) on May 7–8, 1905, when the section of the city known as "Podol" was devastated, 20 were killed within the city, 10 young Jewish neighbors were killed when they came to defend, and the [[Christianity|Christian]] student Nicholas Blinov, also attempting to defend, likewise lost his life; on January 7–10, 1919; 3) and beginning on March 22, 1919, when, according to witnesses, the 317 deaths were a lesser number, due to both Christian sheltering efforts and the return of the [[Bolshevik]] troops within a few days.<ref>Elias Heifetz, ''The slaughter of the Jews in the Ukraine in 1919'', 1921, Thomas Selzter New York, pp. 25-40. [http://books.google.com/books?pg=PR5&id=gSkEAAAAYAAJ#v=onepage&q=&f=false] accessed October 28, 2009</ref>

The Jewish community of the region was largely destroyed in [[the Holocaust]]. In the four months beginning with Himmler's 25 July 1942 orders, "all of Ukraine's [[shtetl]]s and [[ghetto#Second World War|ghettos]] lay in ruins; tens of thousands of Jewish men, women, and children were brutally murdered by stationary and mobile [[Schutzstaffel|SS]]-police units and indigenous auxiliaries."<ref name="Lower">Lower, 2005, introduction.</ref>

Today, the Zhytomyr Jewish community numbers about 5000. The community is a part of the "Union of Jewish Communities in Ukraine" and the city and district's rabbinate Rabbi Shlomo Vilhelm serves as rabbi, who came to the city as a [[Chabad emissary]] in [[1994]]. Other Jewish institutions are also active in the city, such as the [[American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee|Joint]] and its humanitarian branch "Chesed" and the [[Jewish Agency]].

The community has an ancient [[synagogue]] in the city center which has a [[mikveh]]. [[Chabad]] operates in the city various educational institutions which have residence in a village next to the city.

== Сноски ==
<references/>

==References and footnotes==
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{JewishEncyclopedia|article=Zhitomir (Jitomir)|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=118&letter=Z|author=Herman Rosenthal and Peter Wiernik}}
* Wendy Lower, ''Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine'', 2005, University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2960-9. [http://uncpress.unc.edu/chapters/lower_nazi.html Introduction (online)] accessed 19 July 2006.
{{refend}}

----

* The terrorist identity: explaining the terrorist threat
By Michael P. Arena, Bruce A. Arrigo p.84
http://books.google.co.il/books?id=Rv5kAnKsAKsC&pg=PA84&dq=Britain+and+Palestine+al-qassam+terror&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nOodT8jgAcaaOtnEwbAO&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q&f=false

* The Palestinian people: a history
By Baruch Kimmerling, Joel S. Migdal p.479
http://books.google.co.il/books?id=6NRYEr8FR1IC&pg=PA479&dq=Britain+and+Palestine+al-qassam+terror&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nOodT8jgAcaaOtnEwbAO&ved=0CFcQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=Britain%20and%20Palestine%20al-qassam%20terror&f=false
* http://books.google.co.il/books?id=6NRYEr8FR1IC&source=gbs_navlinks_s

* The Nazi Connection to Islamic Terrorism: Adolf Hitler and Haj Amin Al-Husseini
By Chuck Morse p. 45
http://books.google.co.il/books?id=HGkthBwbNg8C&pg=PA45&dq=Britain+and+Palestine+al-qassam+terror&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LukdT47AJYWA4gTVruDWDQ&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Britain%20and%20Palestine%20al-qassam%20terror&f=false

* War, peace and terror in the Middle East
By Raphael Israeli
http://books.google.co.il/books?id=I4B11CFdP-oC&pg=PA7&dq=Britain+and+Palestine+al-qassam+terror&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LukdT47AJYWA4gTVruDWDQ&ved=0CGIQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q&f=false

* https://www.google.com/search?source=ig&hl=en&rlz=&q=mandate+palestine+terror+organisations&btnG=Google+Search#q=arab+terror++organizations+in+Palestine+britain+mandate&hl=en&prmd=imvns&ei=6kcfT-3JDMOZOpne9awO&start=10&sa=N&fp=1&biw=1280&bih=681&cad=b&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb

* inauthor:"Rashid Khalidi"
http://www.google.co.il/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Rashid+Khalidi%22#q=inauthor%3A%22Rashid+Khalidi%22&hl=en&tbm=bks&ei=LbU2T7TKKYrP-gbD2tTyAQ&start=0&sa=N&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb&fp=665309863516daae&biw=1280&bih=681

* «Al Futuwwah» terror group Al-Husseini
http://www.google.co.il/search?dq=inauthor:%22Tom+Segev%22&hl=ru&redir_esc=y&q=Tom%20Segev%20One%20Palestine%20Complete%20Black%20Hand&sa=N&tab=pw#pq=+%C2%ABal+futuwwah%C2%BB&hl=ru&cp=28&gs_id=20&xhr=t&q=+%C2%ABAl+Futuwwah%C2%BB+terror+group+Al-Husseini&pf=p&sclient=psy-ab&source=hp&pbx=1&oq=+%C2%ABAl+Futuwwah%C2%BB+terror+group+Al-Husseini+&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_sm=&gs_upl=&fp=1&biw=1280&bih=681&cad=b&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb

* inauthor:"Philip Mattar"
http://www.google.ru/search?hl=ru&newwindow=1&sa=X&tbo=1&biw=1280&bih=637&tbm=bks&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Philip+Mattar%22&ei=G0sbT9z4A4mfOvjX3K0L&ved=0CDUQ9Ag

* http://yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=Black+Hand+Palestine+terror&lr=130

* Izz al-Din al-Qassam black hand terror
https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&hl=ru&q=Izz+al-Din+al-Qassam+black+hand+terror&btnG=

* http://www.google.ru/webhp?hl=ru#q=Black+Hand+(Palestine)+Izz+ad-Din+al-Qassam+terror&hl=ru&newwindow=1&site=webhp&prmd=imvns&ei=SAgbT8HfLMzSswb23ZhH&start=20&sa=N&fp=1&biw=1280&bih=681&cad=b&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb

* Gelber, Sylvia
http://www.google.co.il/search?hl=ru&tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Daniel+Baracskay%22#pq=inauthor%3A%22gelber%22&hl=ru&ds=bo&cp=14&gs_id=2h&xhr=t&q=Gelber%2C+Sylvia&pf=p&sclient=psy-ab&tbm=bks&source=hp&pbx=1&oq=Gelber,+Sylvia&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&gs_sm=&gs_upl=&fp=1&biw=1280&bih=681&bs=1&cad=b&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.,cf.osb

* Shai Lachman The Case of Sheikh Izz al-Din al-Qassam and His Movement
http://books.google.ru/books?id=6NRYEr8FR1IC&pg=PA479&dq=Shai+Lachman+The+Case+of+Sheikh+Izz+al-Din+al-Qassam+and+His+Movement&hl=ru&sa=X&ei=pRMbT9GwMpG6hAeA-5W8DA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=snippet&q=Izz%20al-Din%20al-Qassam&f=false

===

http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гольдштейн,_Барух&diff=next&oldid=42099980

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_Studies_Association_of_North_America

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Israel_Studies

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Lustick

=========

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_casualties_of_war

Участник:Igorp lj/tmp3 - История изменений

Igorp lj: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_casualties_of_war