Просмотр кода страницы Шаблон:Harvard citation/doc

<noinclude>{{docpage}}</noinclude><!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE -->
{{translate|en}}
== Usage ==

: <tt><nowiki>{{Harvard citation |''Last name of author(s)''|''Year''| ''Location in the text''}}</nowiki></tt>

Instead of using ''Location'', you may also use one of the following parameters:

* <tt>p = ''page''</tt>
* <tt>pp = ''pages''</tt>

; Notes
* The abbreviation ''Harv'' may be used.
* The first parameter is the author’s last name.
* Up to four authors can be given as parameters (see the examples). If there are more than 4 authors only the first 4 should be listed; listing more will cause odd things to happen.
* The second parameter is the year of publication (assuming one author).
* The year and author name(s) must not have extra space before and after, else the generated links will not work. (BUG)
* The third parameter is the location of the cited material within the reference. This parameter is optional.
* The parameter ''p'' is an optional page parameter; thus «<tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>» yields «{{Harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}».
* The parameter ''pp'' is an optional page range parameter; thus «<tt><nowiki>{{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26}}</nowiki></tt>» yields «{{Harv|Smith|2006|pp=25–26}}».
* If ''Ref''=''none'', then no hyperlink is created.
* To avoid the brackets surrounding the citation, use {{tl|Harvard citation no brackets}} or {{tl|Harvnb}}.
* To use the author name(s) in the text, use {{tl|Harvard citation text}} or {{tl|Harvtxt}}.
* For more complicated Harvard citations with multiple links use {{tl|Harvard citations}} or its abbreviation {{tl|harvs}}.

Editors editing this template are requested to make parallel changes to the other versions.

== Examples ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Markup !! Result
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| loc=&amp;sect;8.5}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvard citation |Smith|2006| loc=&sect;8.5}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006 |p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25&amp;ndash;26 | Ref=none}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25}}
|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25}}
<!--|-
| <tt><nowiki>{{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}}</nowiki></tt>
| {{Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25}}-->
|}

== Recommended style ==
The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all three templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
:;Markup
:: <tt><nowiki>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{tlp|Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&amp;nbsp;41}}).</nowiki></tt>
:;Result
:: Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{tlp|Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41}}).
In short:
# For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use {{tl|Harv}}.
# For a single work with the author named in the text, use {{tl|Harvtxt}}.
# For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and {{tl|Harvnb}} separated by semicolons.

== <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki> ==

More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki> as in the following example:
: <nowiki>[[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).</nowiki>
which produces
: [[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]])
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page.
<nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki> should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces),
and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The [[template:citation|citation template]] marks the reference using <nowiki>#CITEREF</nowiki>; see the source of
[[template:citation/core]] for details.

== См. также ==
* Use {{tl|Citation}} to format the citations in the ''References'' section.

<includeonly>
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[Категория:Шаблоны:Ссылки на источники|{{PAGENAME}}]]

<!-- ADD INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[en:Template:Harvard citation]]
</includeonly>